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龙尊王佛(Nagaraja Buddha)全称“龙种上尊王佛”,是佛教礼仪活动中称颂的三十五佛之一,是文殊菩萨过去世示现的法身佛形象。佛经记载,文殊的现身为菩萨,辅助释尊教化大众,但实际上他在过去、现在、未来三世都是果位上的如来,过去世称“龙钟上尊如来”、现在世称“欢喜摩尼宝精佛”、未来世称“普见佛”。
Ratnasambhava, Buddha (Tibetan: rin chen jung den, sang gye): a principal buddha within Vajrayana Buddhism representing the qualities of enlightenment and residing in the southern quarter of a mandala. “Arising in the southern direction is Ratnasambhava on a horse, lotus and sun throne; with a body yellow in colour the right hand is placed in the mudra of supreme generosity(与愿印).” (Dragpa Gyaltsen, 1147-1216).
龙尊王佛的典型形象为: 头饰螺绿,肉髻高隆,面容庄严肃穆。身披袈裟,袒露右肩,衣纹自然写实。结跏跌端坐于束腰莲台上,双手置胸前结说法印。身后有7条花蛇相互盘绕,蛇头于佛像头顶伸向前方。
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