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--- 宝生佛 [2020/02/24 11:36]
artemis [外文描述]
+++ 宝生佛 [2022/02/27 10:58] (当前版本)
@@ 行 1: / 行 1: @@
 {{keywords>宝生佛 鉴赏 鉴定 收藏 查询}}
-=====宝生佛(Ratnasambhava Buddha)=====
+=====宝生佛(Ratnasambhava)=====
-宝生佛, 又称不空成就如来, 梵文Amoghasiddhi, 五方佛之一. 位于金刚界曼荼罗五解脱轮中北方月轮之中央。表五智中之成所作智，亦为五部中业部之主尊。\\
+宝生佛, 又称宝生如来, 梵文Ratnasambhava, 在密教里，宝生佛是修习密法观想的佛陀之一，象征大日如来的平等性智，是密教的重要膜拜对象. 密教经典《守护经》记载说，宝生佛左手持衣角于手心，右手仰掌，象征宝生佛“满足众生所求”的本愿。宝生佛属金色（也称黄色）宝部部主，居南方，故亦称为五方佛中之南方佛；因宝生佛具有平等性智，也称为五智佛之一。\\
 ====外文描述====
-Ratnasambhava, Buddha (Tibetan: rin chen jung den, sang gye): a principal buddha within Vajrayana Buddhism representing the qualities of enlightenment and residing in the southern quarter of a mandala. There are two main types of Ratnasambhava: Buddha Appearance Ratnasambhava (Nirmanakaya) and Peaceful Appearance Ratnasambhava (Sambhogakaya)\\
+Ratnasambhava, Buddha (Tibetan: rin chen jung den, sang gye): a principal buddha within Vajrayana Buddhism representing the qualities of enlightenment and residing in the southern quarter of a mandala. "Arising in the southern direction is Ratnasambhava on a horse, lotus and sun throne; with a body yellow in colour the right hand is placed in the mudra of supreme generosity(与愿印)." (Dragpa Gyaltsen, 1147-1216).\\
-"Arising in the southern direction is Ratnasambhava on a horse, lotus and sun throne; with a body yellow in colour the right hand is placed in the mudra of supreme generosity(与愿印)." (Dragpa Gyaltsen, 1147-1216).\\
+Unique Iconography:\\
+- Buddha or Peaceful (Bodhisattva) Appearance\\
-Unique Iconography:
+- Yellow colour (some variations are found)\\
-- Buddha or Peaceful (Bodhisattva) Appearance
+- Right hand extended in the gesture of generosity\\
-- Yellow colour (some variations are found)
+- Horse supported throne\\
-- Right hand extended in the gesture of generosity
-- Horse supported throne
 ====相关页面====
@@ 行 28: / 行 26: @@
 ====造像特征====
-宝生佛的标志手印是右手施无畏印，即手心向外，当胸而立。左手定印，手心向上，平放脐间。\\
+宝生如来身体金黄色，头戴宝冠，全跏趺坐，标志手印是左手定印，右手与愿印。或者说通俗点，双盘腿坐姿，左手手心向上平摊在脐间，右手自然下垂，手心向外，如同赐予我们东西一样。宝生佛的形象容易和药师佛相混淆。但仔细辨认的话，不难分别。宝生佛头戴宝冠，药师佛多数很朴素地露着顶髻。宝生佛右手空手，有时手心里有一枚如意珠，药师佛常常拇指食指捻（发芽的）药果一枚。如果有宝座，宝生佛的宝座由马驮负，而药师佛像很少带宝座。 \\
 常见的宝生佛造像按形象可分为:
@@ 行 43: / 行 41: @@
 **按年代分类浏览**:
-|[{{:宝生佛:007-1.jpg?nolink&188x238|**[[宝生佛:唐宋|唐宋 (早期-12世纪)]]**}}]|[{{:其它佛:20138148519.jpg?nolink&188x238|**[[宝生佛:元代|元代 (13-14世纪)]]**}}]|[{{:宝生佛:art5105356029.jpg?nolink&188x238|**[[宝生佛:明代|明代 (15-17世纪)]]**}}]|[{{:其它佛:201381972139.jpg?nolink&188x238|**[[宝生佛:清代|清代 (18-20世纪)]]**}}]|
+|[{{:宝生佛:009-1.jpg?nolink&188x238|**[[宝生佛:唐宋|唐宋 (早期-12世纪)]]**}}]|[{{:宝生佛:011-1.jpg?nolink&188x238|**[[宝生佛:元代|元代 (13-14世纪)]]**}}]|[{{:宝生佛:006-1.jpg?nolink&188x238|**[[宝生佛:明代|明代 (15-17世纪)]]**}}]|[{{:宝生佛:008-1.jpg?nolink&188x238|**[[宝生佛:清代|清代 (18-20世纪)]]**}}]|
 ====造像搜索====

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