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古比特佛像网, 编号: 普贤菩萨
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普贤菩萨(Samantabhadra)
普贤菩萨, 梵文Samantabhadra，音译为三曼多跋陀罗，曾译为遍吉菩萨，大乘佛教的四大菩萨之一，象征着理德、行德，与象征着智德、正德的文殊菩萨相对应，同为释迦牟尼佛的左、右胁侍。此外，毗卢遮那如来、文殊菩萨、普贤菩萨被尊称为“华严三圣”。
外文描述
Samantabhadra is a bodhisattva known from the Mahayana Sutras. He is most often depicted in art as a member of the group known as the Eight Great Bodhisattvas which include the famous Manjushri, Avalokiteshvara and Vajrapani. Unlike those figures Samantabhadra never gained the popularity and was not elevated in the Tantric literature to the level of a meditational deity (ishtadevata). Samantabhadra the bodhisattva is unrelated to Samantabhadra the primordial Buddha of the Nyingma Tradition of Tibetan Buddhism.
Samantabhadra is rarely if ever depicted alone and his iconographic characteristics are not fixed and often difficult to identify. In descriptive ritual praises (stotra) Samantabhadra is described as red in colour. He holds a vase in the right hand and the symbol of the sun atop a flower blossom held in the left hand. In the tradition of the artist Konchog Pende of E (circa 16th century) Samantabhadra is blue in colour and holds a book with both hands. In the Chinese artistic tradition Samantabhadra is commonly depicted seated atop an elephant. There is also a mountain sacred to Samantabhadra call Omei Shan in Sichuan Province.
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造像特征
宝生如来身体金黄色，头戴宝冠，全跏趺坐，标志手印是左手定印，右手与愿印。或者说通俗点，双盘腿坐姿，左手手心向上平摊在脐间，右手自然下垂，手心向外，如同赐予我们东西一样。普贤菩萨的形象容易和药师佛相混淆。但仔细辨认的话，不难分别。普贤菩萨头戴宝冠，药师佛多数很朴素地露着顶髻。普贤菩萨右手空手，有时手心里有一枚如意珠，药师佛常常拇指食指捻（发芽的）药果一枚。如果有宝座，普贤菩萨的宝座由马驮负，而药师佛像很少带宝座。
常见的普贤菩萨造像按形象可分为:
深度阅读: 辨识佛像-普贤菩萨
参考文献:
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