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尺寸:H. 26 in. (66 cm); W. 26 in. (66 cm); D. 3 in. (7.6 cm)
年代:3世纪 贵霜时期
质地:片岩 Schist
风格:犍陀罗
来源:纽约大都会博物馆
参阅:外部链接
鉴赏:
When the Buddha was eighty he died near the city of Kushinagara(拘尸那迦), breaking free from the cycle of rebirth and reaching nirvana. This panel, which would have been set into the harmika at the top of a stupa (relic mound), shows the Buddha surrounded by lay and monastic mourners in various states of grief. Their reactions are contrasted with the perfect calm of the monk with his back turned, Subhadra(须跋陀罗), who realizes there is no reason for sorrow, as the Buddha has reached nirvana. Iconic images of the Buddha's death, based on the Gandharan prototype, became important icons for veneration across the Buddhist world in following centuries.